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在这辞旧迎新的日子里,
祝我们:
万事满足
Hope everything goes your way.
心想事成
May all your wishes come true.
阖家欢喜
Wish your family happiness.
身体安康
Wish you good health.
学业前进
Hope you make progress in your studies.
作业顺畅
Hope everything goes well with your work.
猪年大吉
Lots of luck for the Year of the Boar!
说起新年,关于我国新年的一些英文说法和有关词汇,如岁除、贺年、春联、春晚、庙会、压岁钱、我国结……这些你都会说吗?
新年 the Spring Festival
过新年 celebrate the Spring Festival
可是,光是这样说,对我国和我国文明不了解的外国人,可以仍是会蒙圈。所以一般,咱们要加上一句 —— the Chinese New Year !
或许你也可以说 —— the Chinese Lunar New Year
lunar 这是一个描述词,在这儿标明限制规模,“月亮的”。 那么根据月亮运转而来的, 就是咱们我国人常说的 “ 阴历的,阴历的 ” 。
所以,把这成堆意思联系起来说,就是 —— We will celebrate the Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year.
新年来历
The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster.
辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
10个必备英文常识点
01. 红包
Red Envelope (with money inside)
"红包"翻译为red envelope较为恰当。假定怕老外不太理解,可以加上with money inside,翻译为red envelope with money inside就可以了。如今微信上盛行抢红包,可以翻译为snatch red envelopes,其间snatch是"抢",Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary对snatch的说明是to take hold of something suddenly and roughly,suddenly和roughly很能体如今微信群中抢红包的那种奋不管身和高兴。
【例】I got some red envelopes. I've been watching a Chinese New Year special (on a Chinese programme) and I'm having noodles for breakfast!
02. 春晚
Spring Festival Gala/New Year Gala
其间,gala是"综艺表演"的意思。把春晚说成是一个party是不精确的,gala是极好的翻译。和新年有关的东西,可以用Spring Festival作定语,也可以用New Year(大写)作定语,但有些外国人不晓得啥是Spring Festival,这个要留心一下。
03. 大年夜饭
New Year's Eve dinner
用dinner必定没错,但也可用banquet和feast来替换dinner,它们都是"盛宴"的意思,更能体现大年夜饭的巨大上~。
04. 包饺子
make dumplings
趁便说一下,有些区域包饺子的时分还会放硬币,传闻咬到的人就会交好运,这种饺子就可以说成dumplings with lucky coins inside,可以和上面的red envelope with money inside一同记。
【例】There's
traditional food too - noodle soup is supposed to bring luck, and people make dumplings with lucky coins inside.
05. 敬酒
drink a toast to someone
要留心这个短语和to的分配,如"我给岳父敬酒了。"就是:
I drank a toast to my father-in-law.
【例】When you drink a toast to someone or something, you drink some wine or another alcoholic drink as a symbolic gesture, in order to show your appreciation of them or to wish them success.
06. 压岁钱
lucky money (given to children as a gift)
其间given to children as a gift是进一步的说明,为了让老外完全理解。
07. 年货
New Year goods
我们年货都买了啥?*_*
08. 春联
Spring Festival couplet
其间couplet是"对句"的意思,一般指两行长度相同而且押韵的诗句。所以,a Spring Festival couplet是指"一副对联",假定指多副,就要用复数couplets。
【例】a rhyming couplet
(来历:Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary)
09. 团圆
reunion
reunion可以看作由re和union构成,这样可以方
便回想。以下例句说到了包饺子标志团圆,请留心,这个例句说的是in parts of China——我国一有些区域春节吃饺子,有些区域春节历来不吃饺子。
【例】Every year millions of people travel home to be with their families for the holiday. In parts of China, families make dumplings to symbolise luck and reunion.
10. 贺年
give one's New Year blessing to/pay a New Year visit to
“贺年”其实有两个意思,一个是把双手托在胸??给您贺年了!",这句话可以说成:
I would like to give my New Year blessing to you.
或
Please accept my New Year blessing.
以上的blessing一般用奇数,Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary对blessing的说明是good wishes。
另一个"贺年"是春节时刻去别人家送礼做客。如"我明日要去爷爷奶奶家贺年。"就可以翻译为:
I'll be paying a New Year visit to my grandparents tomorrow.
十二生肖
鼠年: Year of the Rat
牛年: Year of the Ox
虎年: Year of the Tiger
兔年: Year of the Rabbit
龙年: Year of the Dragon
蛇年: Year of the
Snake
马年: Year of the Horse
羊年: Year of the Sheep
猴年: Year of the Monkey
鸡年: Year of the Rooster
狗年: Year of the Dog
猪年: Year of the Boar
常用词汇
新年词汇
1.传统我国节日:Traditional Chinese festival
2.阴历:Lunar calendar
3.腊8节:Laba Festival
4.小年:Little New Year
5.岁除:Lunar New Year's Eve
6.新年:The Spring Festival
7.正月大学:Lunar New Year's Day
8.元宵节:The Lantern Festival
9.正月:The first month of the lunar year
10.二月二:Dragon Heads-raising Day
文明风俗
11.喝腊8粥:Eat Laba porridge
12.扫尘:Sweep the dust
13.扫房:Spring cleaning
14.祭灶:Offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen
15.守岁:Stay up
16.贺年: Pay a New Year's call
17.祭祖:Offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
18.祭财神:Worship the God of Wealth
19.春联:Spring Festival couplets
20.贴倒福:Paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down
21.去倒霉:Get rid of the ill-fortune
22.辞旧岁:Bid farewell to the old year
23.预兆:Omen
24.忌讳:Taboo
25.烧香:Burn incense
阖家团圆
26.吃团圆饭:Have a family reunion dinner
27.大年夜饭:New Year's Eve dinner
28.全家团圆:Family reunion
29.办年货:Do Spring Festival shopping
30.敬酒:Propose a toast
31.穿新衣:Wear new clothes
32.红包:Red envelops
33.压岁钱:Gift money;
Money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift.
节日美食
34.年糕:Rice cake;New Year cake
35.饺子:Dumplings;Chinese meat ravioli
36.汤圆:Dumplings made of sweet rice
37.8宝饭:Eight-treasure rice pudding (steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)
38.什锦糖:Assorted candies
39.糖莲子:Candied lotus seed
40.花生糖:Peanut candy
41.蜜冬瓜:Candied winter melon
42.瓜子:Red melon seeds
43.金桔:Cumquat
44.红枣:Red dates
45.春卷:Spring roll
46.冰糖葫芦:Candied haws on a stick
47.驴肉火烧:Donkey burger
48.腊肠:Chinese sausage
49.米酒:Rice wine
50.腊肉:Preserved meat
51.糖板栗:Sugar chestnut
52.四喜丸子:Four-joy meatballs
节日活动
53.打麻将:Play mahjong
54.庙会:Temple fair
55.新年联欢晚会:Spring Festival gala
56.灯会:Exhibit of lanterns
57.送贺卡:Send New Year's greeting cards
58.理发:Have a haircut
59.放烟火:Set off fireworks
60.放鞭炮:Set off firecrackers
61.灯谜:Riddles written on lanterns
正月大学串门走亲属;正月大学出嫁的女儿回娘家;正月大学一般不过出贺年;正月初四接灶王爷;正月初五开市迎财神……
再次祝一切人新春高兴!
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