SAT词汇资料分类大盘点(数学、填空、阅读)



小站君为大家分类总结了三种SAT词汇分类:填空、阅读、数学。这三种SAT词汇分类基本上包含了很多高频的词汇,非常详细也非常实用,供大家参考和借鉴。

SAT词汇资料分类大盘点(数学、填空、阅读)图1

SAT词汇分类总结——数学

基本数学概念一:

arithmetic mean算术平均值;weighted average加权平均值;geometric mean几何平均数;exponent指数,幂;base乘幂的底数,底边;cube立方数,立方体;square root平方根;

基本数学概念二:

cube root立方根;common logarithm常用对数;digit数字;constant常数;variable变量;inverse function反函数;complementary function余函数;linear一次的,线性的;factorization因式分解;absolute value绝对值;

有关坐标 :

coordinate system坐标系;rectangular coordinate直角坐标系;origin原点;abscissa横坐标;ordinate纵坐标;number line数轴;quadrant象限;slope斜率;complex plane复平面;

有关代数式、方程和不等式一:

algebraic term代数项;like terms,similar terms同类项;numerical coefficient数字系数;literal coefficient字母系数;inequality不等式;triangle inequality三角不等式;

有关代数式、方程和不等式二:

range值域;original equation原方程;equivalent equation同解方程;linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22) ;

有关数论一:

natural number自然数;positive number正数;negative number负数;odd integer, odd number奇数;even integer, even number偶数;integer, whole number整数;positive whole number正整数;negative whole number负整数。

有关数论二:

consecutive number连续整数;real number, rational number实数,有理数;irrational(number)无理数;inverse倒数;composite number合数;prime number质数;reciprocal倒数;common pisor公约数;multiple倍数;

有关数论三:

(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数;(prime)factor(质)因子;common factor公因子;ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制;nonnegative非负的;tens十位;units个位;mode众数;median中数;common ratio公比

所有的三角形:

equilateral triangle等边三角形;scalene triangle不等边三角形;isosceles triangle等腰三角形;right triangle直角三角形;oblique斜三角形;inscribed triangle内接三角形

其它平面图形:

arc弧;line, straight line直线;line segment线段;parallel lines平行线;segment of a circle弧形

有关立体图形:

cube立方体,立方数;rectangular solid长方体;regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体;circular cylinder圆柱体;cone圆锥;sphere球体;solid立体的;

有关图形上的附属物一:

altitude高;depth深度;side边长;circumference, perimeter周长;radian弧度;surface area 表面积;volume体积;arm直角三角形的股;cross section横截面;center of a circle圆心;chord弦;radius半径;

有关图形上的附属物二:

angle bisector角平分线;diagonal对角线;diameter直径;edge棱;face of a solid立体的面;hypotenuse斜边;included side夹边;leg三角形的直角边;median of a triangle三角形的中线;base底边,底数;

有关图形上的附属物三:

opposite直角三角形中的对边;midpoint中点;endpoint端点;vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点;tangent切线的;transversal截线;intercept截距;

SAT词汇分类总结——填空

词汇归类

表示态度的几对词

证实:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

反驳:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict

支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve

反对(抗议):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy

肯定, 断言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八

一、小心谨慎 adj.

wary

cautious

discreet

leery

prudent

meticulous

punctilious

chary

二、仓促,草率 adj.

hasty

premature

cursory

perfunctory

slipshod

facile

鲁莽

daredevil

rash

impetuous

reckless

temerity(n.)

三、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.

irritable

peevish

petulant

cantankerous

choleric

crabbed

fractious

自负、傲慢 adj.自负

arrogant

presumptuous

overweening

pompous

consequential

self-conceited

pretentious

smug

hubris n.

傲慢

haughty

contemptuous

supercilious

五、阻碍 v.

retard

check

hinder

impede

arrest

balk

obstruct

stymie

stem

stunt

cumber

forestall

六、缺乏,不足 adj.

devoid

scarce

scanty

insufficient

lack

deficient

inadequate

meager

dearth

七、批评、谴责 v.

denounce

condemn

reprehend

rail

censure

upbraid

chastise

vituperate

blame

scold

castigate

reprimand

reprove

rebuke

chide

reproach

opprobrium

impugn

八、表扬,赞扬 v.

commend

extol

exalt

acclaim

laud

eulogize

accolade

applaud

glorify

celebrate

九、贬低、诋毁 v.

detract

belittle

derogate

demean

disparage

depreciate

十、节俭、吝啬 adj.

frugal

thrifty

husbandly

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parsimonious

stingy

spare

miserly

penurious

niggardly