小站君为大家分类总结了三种SAT词汇分类:填空、阅读、数学。这三种SAT词汇分类基本上包含了很多高频的词汇,非常详细也非常实用,供大家参考和借鉴。
SAT词汇分类总结——数学
基本数学概念一:
arithmetic mean算术平均值;weighted average加权平均值;geometric mean几何平均数;exponent指数,幂;base乘幂的底数,底边;cube立方数,立方体;square root平方根;
基本数学概念二:
cube root立方根;common logarithm常用对数;digit数字;constant常数;variable变量;inverse function反函数;complementary function余函数;linear一次的,线性的;factorization因式分解;absolute value绝对值;
有关坐标 :
coordinate system坐标系;rectangular coordinate直角坐标系;origin原点;abscissa横坐标;ordinate纵坐标;number line数轴;quadrant象限;slope斜率;complex plane复平面;
有关代数式、方程和不等式一:
algebraic term代数项;like terms,similar terms同类项;numerical coefficient数字系数;literal coefficient字母系数;inequality不等式;triangle inequality三角不等式;
有关代数式、方程和不等式二:
range值域;original equation原方程;equivalent equation同解方程;linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22) ;
有关数论一:
natural number自然数;positive number正数;negative number负数;odd integer, odd number奇数;even integer, even number偶数;integer, whole number整数;positive whole number正整数;negative whole number负整数。
有关数论二:
consecutive number连续整数;real number, rational number实数,有理数;irrational(number)无理数;inverse倒数;composite number合数;prime number质数;reciprocal倒数;common pisor公约数;multiple倍数;
有关数论三:
(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数;(prime)factor(质)因子;common factor公因子;ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制;nonnegative非负的;tens十位;units个位;mode众数;median中数;common ratio公比
所有的三角形:
equilateral triangle等边三角形;scalene triangle不等边三角形;isosceles triangle等腰三角形;right triangle直角三角形;oblique斜三角形;inscribed triangle内接三角形
其它平面图形:
arc弧;line, straight line直线;line segment线段;parallel lines平行线;segment of a circle弧形
有关立体图形:
cube立方体,立方数;rectangular solid长方体;regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体;circular cylinder圆柱体;cone圆锥;sphere球体;solid立体的;
有关图形上的附属物一:
altitude高;depth深度;side边长;circumference, perimeter周长;radian弧度;surface area 表面积;volume体积;arm直角三角形的股;cross section横截面;center of a circle圆心;chord弦;radius半径;
有关图形上的附属物二:
angle bisector角平分线;diagonal对角线;diameter直径;edge棱;face of a solid立体的面;hypotenuse斜边;included side夹边;leg三角形的直角边;median of a triangle三角形的中线;base底边,底数;
有关图形上的附属物三:
opposite直角三角形中的对边;midpoint中点;endpoint端点;vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点;tangent切线的;transversal截线;intercept截距;
SAT词汇分类总结——填空
词汇归类
表示态度的几对词
证实:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm
反驳:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict
支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve
反对(抗议):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy
肯定, 断言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim
否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate
批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八
一、小心谨慎 adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
二、仓促,草率 adj.
hasty
premature
cursory
perfunctory
slipshod
facile
鲁莽
daredevil
rash
impetuous
reckless
temerity(n.)
三、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.
irritable
peevish
petulant
cantankerous
choleric
crabbed
fractious
自负、傲慢 adj.自负
arrogant
presumptuous
overweening
pompous
consequential
self-conceited
pretentious
smug
hubris n.
傲慢
haughty
contemptuous
supercilious
五、阻碍 v.
retard
check
hinder
impede
arrest
balk
obstruct
stymie
stem
stunt
cumber
forestall
六、缺乏,不足 adj.
devoid
scarce
scanty
lack
deficient
inadequate
meager
dearth
七、批评、谴责 v.
denounce
condemn
reprehend
rail
censure
upbraid
chastise
vituperate
blame
scold
castigate
reprimand
reprove
rebuke
chide
reproach
opprobrium
impugn
八、表扬,赞扬 v.
commend
extol
exalt
acclaim
laud
eulogize
accolade
applaud
glorify
celebrate
九、贬低、诋毁 v.
detract
belittle
derogate
demean
disparage
depreciate
十、节俭、吝啬 adj.
frugal
thrifty
husbandly
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parsimonious
stingy
spare
miserly
penurious
niggardly