??【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首要，在公共场合大约禁烟。
first of all 第一，首要
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏僻区域许多人还日子在贫穷中。
in the first place 首要
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首要，她能每分钟阅览100字。
generally speaking 全体上讲
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 全体上讲，操练地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。
二、文章及期间结束常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus 因而
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因而，守时进行
晨练可以削减患病的概率。
in conclusion 总之，最终
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最终，高校大约给图书馆许多拨款。
in brief, in a nutshell 简言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，方案生育在对我国来说是非常重要的。
to sum up 言而总之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 言而总之，眼不见，心不烦。
in a word 总之
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，村庄日子更优于城市日子。
三、常用标明先后次序的过渡词语
first 第一
second 第二
next 其次，然后
eventually 最终，究竟
since then 自此今后
afterward 今后，随后
meanwhile 一起
therefore 因而
immediately 马上
finally 最终，究竟
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 究竟，这个国家有必要避免再次遭受战争。
四、常用标明因果联络的过渡词语
accordingly 所以
for this reason 因为这个缘由
as a result of 由……
成果
in this way 这样
consequently 成果，因而
due to 因为……
therefore 因而
because of 因为
thus因为
【例】It rained, for this
reason, the game was cancelled. 因为下雨，游戏撤消。
五、常用标明比照和比照的过渡词语
in contrast with 和……成对照
similarly 相同
whereas 可是
on the contrary 相反
different from与……不一样
likewise相同
equally important 相同重要
on the other hand 另一方面
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不一样，玛丽对数学比照感快乐喜爱。
六、常用标明举例的过渡词语
a case in point 恰当的比方
for example 举例
namely( that is ) 即，这就是说
for instance 举例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的比便利是长江沿线的水控项目。
七、常用标明偏重的过渡词语
furthermore 此外
moreover 而且
besides 此外
in fact 实践上
also 而且，也
indeed 的确
again 另外，还
in particular 特别，特别
naturally 当然，天然，必定
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必定不招认自个违法了。
8、逻辑联接词语
缘由、成果联络：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence
转机联络：even though, though, regardless of
并排联络：also, as well as,
either…or…
递进联络：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly
比照联络：when in fact…, similarly, compared with
比照联络：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely
举例联络：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…
偏重联络：particularly, to be true, other things being equal
条件联络：if so, if possible, provide that
归纳总结联络：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…
九、表“陈述实际/观念”
to be honest/to tell you the truth 说真话
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 实际上
I think... 依我看……
in my opinion 在我看来
as far as I know 据我所知
I m afraid... 我恐怕……
I hope... 我期望……