冀教版8大学英语Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收B- 一米英语培训网

Lesson four课题常识点

1A%20simple%20sentence%20contains%20only%20one%20independent%20clause.%20

一个简略句只包括一个独立的的

1.1Patrick%20didn't%20agree.帕特里克不附和。这是一个主句%20+不及物动词的简略句，即%20Subject+Intransitive%20Verb。

①subject主语，

②Intransitive%20Verb=Vi不及物动词。

1.2The%20two%20boys%20made%20a%20deal.这两个男孩达到了协议。这是一个主语+及物动词+宾语的简略句，即Subject+Transitive%20Verb+Object。

①Transitive%20Verb=Vt及物动词。

②Object宾语。

1.3Patrick%20felt%20awful.帕特里克感到难过极了。这是一个主语+连系动词+表语的简略句，即Subject+Link%20Verb+Predicative.

1.3.1Link%20Verb连系动词，英语中常见的连系动词有：

（1）be动词%20(am,%20is,%20are,%20was,%20were)

（2）感官系动词：feel(感触，感到）,%20smell（闻起来）,%20sound（听起来）,%20taste（尝起来）,%20look%20（看起来）

(3)%20改变系动词：become（变成，变得）,%20grow（长成，长得）,%20turn（变成）,%20fall（落下来）,%20get（变得）,%20go（变得）,%20come%20（来）

(4)%20状况系动词：%20seem（看起来，如同）,%20keep（坚持）,%20remain（坚持）,%20stay（坚持）,%20appear（显得，如同）.

1.3.2连系动词在英语句子中的使用：

在英语句子中，连系动词常常和表语连用，构成：主语+系动词+表语规划。这种规划归于英语5大根柢语句规划中的一种。其实连系动词也是断定主系表规划的一个重要标志。例如：

He%20is%20a%20boy.(be动词）

I%20feel%20sad.%20(feel感官动词）

The%20girl%20became%20a%20teacher%20finally.%20(become改变系动词）

On%20the%20first%20day%20of%20new%20term,%20we%20remained%20seated,%20excited,%20waiting%20for%20our%20new%20teacher%20turning%20up.%20（remain状况系动词）

1.3.3Predicative表语。

1.4%20I%20won't%20lend%20you%20my%20homework.

我不会借给你我的作业。这是一个主语+动词+直接宾语+直接宾语的简略句，Subject+%20Verb+Indirect%20Object%20+Direct%20Object)

①Verb动词，

②Indirect%20Object直接宾语，指人，③Direct%20Object直接宾语，指物。

2What%20did%20Grant%20like%20to%20play%20after%20class?→Grant%20liked%20to%20play%20basketball%20after%20class.下课之后格兰特喜爱玩啥？→

格兰特喜爱打篮球。

3%20Why%20did%20the%20two%20boys%20stop%20talking%20to%20each%20other?→Because%20Patrick%20didn't%20lend%20his%20homework%20to%20Grant.为啥两个男孩彼此不说活？→

因为帕特里克没有借给格兰特他的作业。

4What%20made%20the%20two%20boys%20become%20friends%20again?→%20A%20school%20basketball%20game.啥让这两个男孩从头变成了兄弟？→一场学校篮球赛。