日子学习·有用英语基础词汇短语_6D音标版




日子学习·有用英语基础词汇短语(中大学适用)_6d音标版( cngzhong@outlook.com收拾、校订、添加6d音标)约560个
?一、学惯用品(school things)
pen [pen] 钢笔
pencil [pensl] 铅笔
pencil-case [penslkās] 铅笔盒
ruler [roo:l2] 尺子
book [book] 书
bag [bag] 包
post card [pōst kɑ:d] 明信片
newspaper [nūz,pāp2] 报纸
schoolbag [skoo:lbag] 书包
eraser [ irās2 ] 橡皮
crayon [ krā2n ] 蜡笔
sharpener [ shɑ:p2n2 ] 卷笔刀
story-book [ storri book ] 故事书
notebook [ nōtbook ] 笔记本
chinese book [ nē


z ] 语文书
english book [ ingglish ] 英语书
maths book [ maths ] 数学书
magazine [ ,mag2zēn ] 杂志
newspaper [ nūz,pāp2 ] 报纸
dictionary [ diksh2neri ] 词典
?
二、 身体部位(body)
foot [ foot ] 脚
head [ hed ] 头
face [ fās ] 脸
hair [ he2 ] 头发
nose [ nōz ] 鼻子
mouth [ mowth ] 嘴
eye [ ī ] 双眼
ear [ i2 ] 耳朵
arm [ ɑ:m ] 手臂
hand [ hand ] 手
finger [ fingg2 ] 手指
leg [ leg ] 腿
tail [ tāl ] 尾巴
?
三、 颜色(colours)
red [red] 红
blue [bloo:] 蓝
yellow [yelō] 黄
green [grēn] 绿
white [wīt] 白
black [blak] 黑
pink [pingk] 粉红
purple [purpl] 紫
orange [orrinj] 橙
brown [brown] 棕
?
四、 动物(animals)
cat [kat] 猫
dog [dog] 狗
pig [pig] 猪
duck [duk] 鸭
rabbit [rabit] 兔子
horse [hors] 马
elephant [elif2nt] 大象
ant [ant] 蚂蚁
fish [fish] 鱼
bird [burd] 鸟
snake [snāk] 蛇
mouse [mows] 鼠
kangaroo [,kangg2roo:] 袋鼠
m [mungki] 山公
panda [pand2] 熊猫
bear [be2] 熊
lion [lī2n] 狮
tiger [tīg2] 山君
fox [foks] 狐



zebra [zēbr2] 斑马
deer [di2] 鹿
giraffe [jirɑ:f] 长颈鹿
goose [goo:s] 鹅
hen [hen] 母鸡
turkey [turki] 火鸡
lamb [lam] 小羊
sheep [shēp] 绵羊
goat [gōt] 山羊
cow [kow] 奶牛
shark [shɑ:k] 鲨鱼
seal [ sēl ] 海豹
?
五、 人物(people)
friend [frend] 兄弟
boy [ boy ] 男孩
girl [gurl] 女孩
mother [muth2] 母亲
father [fɑ:th2] 父亲
sister [sist2] 姐妹
brother [bruth2] 兄弟
uncle [ungkl] 叔叔
man [man] 男人
woman [ woom2n] 女人
mr 先生?
miss 小姐?
lady [lādi] 女士
mom [mom] 母亲
dad [dad] 父亲
parents [pe2r2nts] 父母
grandma [grandmɑ:]
grandmother [grand,muth2] (外)祖母
grandpa [grandpɑ:]
grandfather [grand,fɑ:th2] (外)祖父
aunt [ɑ:nt] 阿姨
cousin [kuzn] 堂兄弟姊妹
son [sun] 儿子
baby [bābi] 婴儿
kid [kid] 成人
classmate [klɑ:smāt ] 同学
queen [kwēn] 女王
visitor [vizit2] 赏识者
neighbour [nāb2 ] 邻居
principal [prins2p2l ] 校长
pen pal [ pen pal ] 笔友
tourist [too:rist ] 旅行者
people [pēpl ] 人物
robot [rōbot ] 机器人
?
六、 作


业(job)
teacher [tēch2] 教师
student [stūd2nt] 学生
doctor [dokt2] 医生
nurse [nurs] 护士
driver [drīv2 ] 司机
farmer [fɑ:m2] 农人
singer [sing2] 歌唱家
writer [rīt2] 作家
artist [ɑ:tist ] 画家
actor [akt2] 男演员
ctress [aktris] 女演员
tv reporter [riport2] 电视台记者
engineer [,enjini2 ] 工程师
policeman [ p2lēsm2n ] (男)差人
salesperson [sālz,pursn ] 出售员
cleaner [klēn2 ] 清洗工
baseball player [plā2] 棒球运建议
assistant [ 2sist2nt ] 售货员
?
?七、食物(food and drink:)
breakfast [brekf2st ] 早餐
lunch [lunch] 中餐
dinner [din2] 晚餐
egg [eg] 鸡蛋
rice [rīs] 米饭
cake [kāk] 蛋糕
bread [bred] 面包
jam [jam] 果酱
biscuit [biskit] 饼干
sausage [sorsij] 腊肠
sandwich [sandwich] 三明治
dumplings [dumpling] 饺子
french fries [french frīz] 薯条
meat [mēt] 肉
chicken [chikin] 鸡肉
mutton [mutn] 羊肉
beef [bēf] 牛肉
pork [pork] 猪肉
fish [fish] 鱼
hamburger [hamburg2] 汉堡
hot dog [hot dog] 热狗
noodles [noo:dl] 面条
soup [soo:p] 汤
salad [sal2d] 沙拉
milk [milk] 牛奶
water [wort2] 水
ice-cream [īs krēm] 冰淇淋
cola [kōl2] 可乐
juice [joo:s] 果汁
tea [tē] 茶
coffee [kofi] 咖啡
fruit [froo:t] 生果
apple [apl ] 苹果
banana [ b2nɑ:n2 ] 香蕉
pear [pe2 ] 梨
orange [orrinj ] 橙
watermelon [wort2,mel2n ] 西瓜
grape [ grāp ] 葡萄
cherry [cheri ] 樱桃
lemon [ lem2n ] 柠檬
mango [ manggō ] 芒果
coconut [kōk2nut ] 椰子
peach [pēch] 桃
strawberry [ strorb2ri ] 草莓
vegetable [ vejit2bl ] 蔬菜
eggplant [ egplɑ:nt ] 茄子
green beans [ grēn bēns ] 青豆
tomato [ t2mātō ] 西红柿
potato [ p2tātō ] 马铃薯
cucumber [ kūk2mb2 ] 黄瓜
onion [ uny2n ] 洋葱
pea [ pē] 豌豆
carrot [ kar2t ] 胡萝卜
cabbage [kabij ] 卷心菜
pumpkin [ pumpkin ] 南瓜
sweet-potato [ swēt p2tātō ] 红薯
?????
8、 衣裳(clothes)
jacket [jakit] 夹克衫
shirt [shurt] 衬衣
t-shirt t恤衫???
skirt [skurt] 短裙子
dress [dres] 连衣裙
jeans [jēnz] 牛仔裤
pants [pants] 裤子
trousers [trowz2z ] 裤子
socks [soks] 袜子
shoes [shoo:z] 鞋子
sweater [swet2] 毛衣
coat [kōt] 外套
raincoat [rānkōt] 雨衣
shorts [shorts] 短裤
sandals [sandl] 凉鞋
boots [boo:ts] 靴子
hat [hat] 有边帽
cap [kap] 无边帽
tie [tī] 领带
sunglasses [sunglɑ:siz] 太阳镜
scarf [skɑ:f] 围巾
gloves [gluvz] 手套
?
九、交通东西(vehicles)
bike [bīk] 自行车
bus [bus] 公共轿车
train [trān] 火车
boat [bōt] 小舟
ship [ship] 轮船
yacht [yot] 快艇
car [kɑ:] 小轿车
taxi [taksi] 租借车
jeep [jēp] 吉普车
van [van] 小货车
plane [plān] 飞机
subway [subwā] 地铁
motor cycle [sīkl ] 摩托车
?
十、杂物(other things)
window [windō] 窗户
door [dor] 门
desk [desk] 课桌
chair [che2] 椅子
bed [bed] 床
computer [k2mpūt2] 核算机
board [bord] 写字板
fan [fan] 电扇
light [līt] 灯
mirror [mir2] 镜子
teachertēch2 desk] 讲台
picture [pikch2] 图像
photo [fōtō] 相片
wall [worl] 墙面
floor [flor] 地板
football [footborl] 足球
present [ preznt ] 礼物
gift [ gift ] 礼物
lamp [lamp] 台灯
phone [fōn] 电话
sofa [sōf2] 沙发
shelf [shelf] 书架
fridge [frij] 冰箱
table [tābl] 桌子
air-conditioner [e2 k2ndish2n2] 空调
key [kē] 钥匙
lock [lok] 锁
plate [plāt] 盘子
knife [nīf] 刀
fork [fork] 叉
spoon [spoo:n] 勺子
chopsticks [chopstiks] 筷子
pot [pot] 锅
toy [toy] 玩具
doll [dol] 洋娃娃
ball [borl] 球
balloon [b2loo:n] 气球
kite [kīt] 风筝
jigsaw puzzle [puzl] 拼图游戏
box [boks] 盒子
umbrella [umbrel2] 伞
zipper [zip2] 拉链
violin [,vī2lin] 小提琴
nest [nest] 鸟窝
hole [hōl] 洞
toothbrush [too:thbrush] 牙刷
menu [menū] 菜单
e-card [kɑ:d] 电子卡片
e-mail [māl] 电子邮件
money [muni] 钱
traffic light [trafik līt] 交通灯
medicine [medisin] 药
?
十一、地址(locations)
home [hōm] 家
room [roo:m] 房间
bedroom [bedroom] 卧室
bathroom [bathroom] 清洁间
living room [ living roo:m / 起居室] 客厅
kitchen [kichin] 厨房
classroom [klɑ:sroom] 教室
school [skoo:l] 学校
park [pɑ:k] 公园
library [lībr2ri] 图书馆
post office [pōst orfis] 邮政局
hospital [hospitl] 医院
cinema [sinim2] 影片院
bookstore [bookstor] 书店
farm [fɑ:m] 农场
zoo [zoo:] 动物园
garden [gɑ:dn] 花园
playground [plāgrownd] 操场
canteen [kantēn] 餐厅
teacherorfis] 教师单位
gym [jim] 体育馆
washroom [woshroom] 盥洗室
art room [ɑ:t roo:m] 美术室
computer room [k2mpūt2] 电脑房
music room [mūzik] 音乐教室
tv room电视房??
flat [flat] 公寓
company [kump2ni] 公司
factory [fakt2ri] 工厂
pet shop [pet shop] 宠物店
science museum [zi2m] 科学博物馆
the great wall [grāt worl] 长城
supermarket [sūp2,mɑ:kit] 超市
bank [bangk] 银行
country [kuntri] 村庄
village [vilij] 村庄
city [siti] 城市
?
十二、气候(weather)
cold [kōld] 冷的
hot [hot] 热的
warm [worm] 温暖的
cool [koo:l] 凉快的
snowy [snōi] 下雪的
sunny [suni] 晴朗的
rainy [rāni] 下雨
windy [windi] 刮风的
cloudy [klowdi] 多云的
weather report [port] 气候预告
?
十三、表象(nature)
river [riv2] 河流
lake [lāk] 湖泊
stream [strēm] 小溪
forest [forist] 森林
path [pɑ:th] 小路
road [rōd] 马路
house [rōd] 房子
bridge [ brij ] 桥
building [bilding] 建筑物
rain [rān] 雨
cloud [klowd] 云
sun [sun] 太阳
mountain [mowntin ] 大山
sky [skī] 天空
rainbow [rānbō] 彩虹
wind [wīnd] 风
air [e2] 空气
?
十四、植物(plants)
flower [flow2] 花
grass [grɑ:s] 草
tree [trē] 树
seed [sēd] 种子
leaf [lēf] 树叶
plant [plɑ:nt] 植物
rose [rōz] 玫瑰
?
十五、星期(week)
monday [mundā] 星期一
tuesday [tūzdi] 星期二
wednesday [wenzdi] 星期三
thursday [thurzdi] 周四
friday [frīdi] 星期五
saturday [sat2di] 星期六
sunday [sundi] 周日
weekend [end] 周末
?
十六、月份(months)
january [janūeri] 一月
february [febroo2ri] 二月
march [mɑ:ch] 三月
april [āpr2l] 四月
may [mā] 五月
june [joo:n] 六月
july [joo:lī] 七月
august [orgust] 8月
september [septemb2] 九月
october [oktōb2] 十月
november [nōvemb2] 十一月
december [disemb2] 十二月
?
十七、时节(seasons)
spring [spring] 新年
summer [sum2] 夏日
fall [forl] 秋季(美国常用)
autumn [ort2m] 秋季 (英国常用)
winter [wint2] 冬天
?
十8、方位(directions)
south [sowth] 南
north [north] 北
east [ēst] 东
west [west] 西
left [left] 左
right [rīt] 右
?
十九、患病(illness)
have a fever [fēv2] 发高烧
hurt [hurt] 痛苦
have a cold [kōld] 伤风
have a toothache [too:thāk] 牙疼
have a headache [hedāk] 头疼
have a sore throat [sor thrōt] 喉咙疼
have a stomachache [stum2kāk] 胃痛
?
二十、数词(number)
one [wun] 一??
two [too:] 二???
three [thrē] 三???
four [for] 四?
five [fīv] 五???
six [siks] 六??
seven [sevn] 七??
eight [āt] 8?
nine [nīn] 九??
ten [ten]十?????
eleven [ēlevn] 十一??
twelve [twelv] 十二???
thirteen [thurtēn] 十三?????
fourteen [tēn] 十四?????????????
fifteen [tēn] 十五?
sixteen [tēn] 十六?
seventeen [,sevntēn] 十七
eighteen [tēn] 十8??
nineteen [tēn] 十九?
twenty [twenti] 二十
thirty 三十
forty 四十
fifty 五十
sixty 六十
seventy 七十
eighty 8十
ninety九十
hundred [hundr2d] 一百
first 第一?
second 第二?
third 第三
fourth 第四?
fifth 第五
sixth 第六
seventh 第七
eighth 第8
ninth 第九
tenth 第十
eleventh 第十一??
twelfth第十二
?
?二十一、描述词(adj.)
big [big] 大的
small [smor] 小的
long [ long] 长的
tall [torl] 高的
short [short] 短的
young [yung] 年青的
old [ōld] 老的
strong [strong] 健壮的
thin [thin] 瘦的
active [aktiv] 活泼的
quiet [kwī2t] 恬静的
nice [nīs ] 好的
kind [kīnd] 仁慈的
strict [strikt] 严肃的
smart [smɑ:t] 聪明的
funny [funi] 诙谐的
sweet [swēt] 甜的
salty [sorlti ] 咸的
sour [sow2] 酸的
fresh [fresh] 新鲜
favourite [fāv2ri t] 最喜爱的
clean [klēn] 洁净的
tired [tī2d] 累的
excited [iksītid] 振奋的
angry [anggri] 生气的
happy [hapi] 高兴的
bored [bord] 无聊的
sad [sad] 哀痛的
taller 更高的
shorter 更短的?
stronger 更健壮的
older 更老的????
younger 更年青的
bigger 更大的???
heavier 更重的
longer 更长的??
thinner 更瘦的
smaller 更小的??
good 好的
better 非常好的???
higher 更高的
fine [fīn] 好的
great [grāt] 棒的
heavy [hevi] 重的
new [nū] 新的
fat [fat] 胖的
right [rīt] 对的
hungry [hunggri] 饿的
cute [kūt] 心爱的
little [litl] 小的
lovely [luvli] 心爱的
beautiful [būt2f2l] 秀丽的
colourful [kul2fool] 五颜六色的
pretty [priti] 秀丽的
cheap [chēp] 廉价的
expensive [ikspensiv] 贵的
juicy [joo:si] 有汁的
healthy [helthi] 安康的
helpful [helpf2l ] 有协助的
high [hī] 高的
easy [ēzi] 简略的
proud [prowd] 骄傲的
?
二十二、介词(prep.)
in 在……里边???
on 在……上面
under [und2] 在……下面
near [ni2] 在……邻近
behind [bihīnd] 在……后边
next to 在……周围
over [ōv2] 悬在……上面
in front of [frunt] 在……前面
?
二十三、代词(pron.)
i [ī] 我
we [wē] 咱们
you [ū] 你,你们
he [hē] 他
she [shē] 她
it [it] 它
they [thā] 他们
my [mī] 我的
our [ow2] 咱们的
your [ū2] 你的,你们的
his [hiz] 他的
her [hur] 她的
?
二十四、动词(verb.)
play [plā] 玩
swim [swim] 游水
skate [skāt] 溜冰
fly [flī] 飞
jump [jump] 跳
walk [work] 走
run [run] 跑
climb [klīm] 爬
fight [fīt] 打架
swing [swing] 荡秋千
eat [ēt] 吃
sleep [slēp] 睡觉
like [līk] 喜爱
have [hav] 有
buy [bī] 买
take [tāk ] 拍(照),带
live [liv] 居住
teach [tēch] 教
go [gō] 去
study [studi] 学习
learn [lurn] 学习
sing [sing] 歌唱
dance [dɑ:ns] 跳舞
row [rō] 划
read books读书
do homework做作业
watch tv [woch] 看电视
cook the meal [kook mēl] 烧菜/煮饭
water the flowers [flow2] 浇花
sweep the floor [swēp flor] 拖地
clean the bedroom [klēn bedroom] 打扫房间
make the bed 收拾床铺/铺床
set the table [tābl] 摆餐桌
wash the clothes [wosh klōthz] 洗衣裳
wash the dishes [dish] 洗盘子
use a computer [k2mpūt2] 用电脑
do morning exercises [eks2sīz] 做早操
eat breakfast [ēt brekf2st] 吃早餐
eat dinner [din2 ] 吃晚饭
go to school 去上学
have english class 上英语课
play sports [plā sports] 体育运动
get up起床
climb mountains [klīm? mowntins] 爬山
go shopping去购物
play the piano [pianō] 弹钢琴
visit grandparents [grand,pe2r2nt] 造访祖父母
go hiking [hīk] 去远足
fly kites [flī kīts] 放风筝
make a snowman [māk 2 snō,man] 堆雪人
plant trees [plɑ:nt trēz] 栽树
draw pictures [dror pikch2z] 画画
cook dinner [kook din2] 烧晚饭
read a book 读书
answer the phone [ɑ:ns2 fōn ] 接电话
listen to music [mūzik] 听音乐
clean the room打扫房间
write a letter [rīt let2] 写信
write an e-mail写电子邮件
drink water [dringk wort2] 喝水
take pictures [tāk pikch2] 拍摄片
pick up leaves [pik up lēvz] 摘树叶
write a report [rīt riport] 写陈述
play chess [ches] 下棋
have a picnic [piknik] 野餐
get to抵达
ride a bike [rīd bīk] 骑自行车
play the violin [,vī2lin] 拉小提琴
collect stamps [k2lekt stamp] 集邮
meet [mēt/ 遇见 welcome/welk2m] 等待
thank [thangk] 谢谢
work [wurk] 作业
drink [dringk] 喝
taste [tāst] 尝
smell [smel] 闻
feed [fēd] 喂
milk [milk] 挤牛奶
look [look] 看
guess [ges] 猜
help [help] 协助
pass [pɑ:s] 传递
show [shō] 展示,给……看
use [ūz] 用
clean [klēn] 打扫
open [ōp2n] 翻开
close [klōz] 关
put [poot] 放
read [rēd] 读,看
write [rīt] 写
paint [pānt] 画画
tell [tel] 告诉
kick [kik] 踢
ride [rīd] 骑
stop [stop] 停
wait [wāt] 等
find [fīnd] 找
drive [drīv] 驾御
fold [fōld] 折叠
send [send] 送,寄
wash [wosh] 洗
shine [shīn] 照耀
become [bikum]


变成
feel [fēl] 感触
think [thingk] 想
fall [forl] 掉下
leave [lēv] 脱离
wake up [wāk up] 醒过来
put on穿上
take off 脱下?
hang up [hang up] 挂起来
wear [we2] 穿
go home回家
go to bed去睡觉
play computer games [k2mpūt2 gāms] 玩电脑游戏
play chess [ches] 下棋
do housework [howswurk] 做家务
empty the trash [empti trash] 倒废物
put away the clothes [klōth] 放好衣裳
get off下车
take a trip [trip] 去郊游
read a magazine [,mag2zēn] 读杂志
go to the cinema [sinim2] 去影片院/去看影片