Someone may suggest that you should master at least 3000 ~ 5000 words if you want to improve your spoken English.
(有人可能会建议你,如果想提高口语,你至少应该掌握3000到5000个单词。)
So you set yourself the ambitious goal of memorizing a lot of new words every day.
(所以你给自己设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标,每天记住大量的生词。)
Although learning the common words in a language can be an effective way to your spoken English, it's not the whole story.
(虽然学习一门语言的常用词是提高英语口语的有效途径,但这并不是全部。)
You need to focus on phrases, sentences, but not just words.
(你需要关注的短语、句子,而不仅仅是单词。)
What are
phrases?
Phrases are words that naturally fit together in a language. They work as a
whole to express a particular idea.
(Phrases 短语,就是语言中自然组合在一起的词。他们作为一个整体来表达一个特定的想法。)
For example, 'Nice to meet you' and 'Good to see you again' are some of the common phrases used in spoken English.
(例如“Nice to meet you.”和“Good to see you again”都是英语口语中的一些常用短语。)
When we are learning a language, we tend to learn these phrases as a whole, instead of learning English word by word.
(当我们学习一门语言时,我们倾向于将这些短语作为一个整体来学习,而不是一个单词一个单词地学习英语。)
Why do phrases help us to learn a language faster?
(为什么phrases可以帮助我们更快地学习语言?)
When we learn phrases in a foreign language instead of single words, we are more likely to store and recall what we have learned so we can use it exactly when we need to.
(当我们学习外语中的短语而不是单个单词时,我们更有可能存储和回忆我们所学的内容,以便我们可以在需要时准确使用它。)
This will allow you to develop your confidence and fluency in your new language faster and
help you reduce the number of mistakes you make.
(这将使你能够更快地培养对新语言的信心以及流利程度,并帮助你减少犯错的次数。)
This is why learning phrases are so important when it comes to language learning. They can help us break away from memorizing grammar rules and instead using our new language skills.
(这就是为什么学习短语在语言学习中如此重要的原因。它们可以帮助我们摆脱死记硬背那些语法规则,使用新的语言技能。)
Of course, we can't ignore words altogether because they can be a secret weapon when we want to improve our language skills.
(当然我们不能完全忽略单词,因为当我们想要提高语言技能时,它们可以成为秘密武器。)
For example, we could use the common phrase, “What do you think of my suit?” and switch the noun 'suit' for a large range of other words such as 'car', 'haircut' or even 'food'.
(例如,我们可以使用常见的短语“What do you think of my suit?”这里的名词“suit”就可以换成其他词,例如“car”、“haircut”甚至“food”)
Similarly, you could switch the word 'my' for another word such as'your', 'her' or 'their' and even further. The possibilities are endless.
(同样地你也可以将“my”换成另一个词“your”、“her”或“their”甚至其他更多的词。这种可能性是无止境的。
Phrases help you to build your fluency.
(短语可以帮助你提高语言的流利度)
Learning phrases becomes even more important once you move out of the beginner levels and start learning more complex language such as idioms or expressions in spoken English.
当你从初级水平提升到更高的水平时,开始学习更复杂的语言,比如成语等英语口语表达,学习短语就变得更加重要。
If we had already learned this expression as a phrase, we would be more likely to understand what was meant and achieve higher levels faster.
(如果我们已经把这种表达作为短语来学习,我们就更有可能理解它的意思并更快地达到更高的水平。)
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