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Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their
lives. If you are thing of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists' advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs through out its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog
is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
1. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. You can always get help from the specialists.
B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.
C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.
D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.
2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
A. The color of
the dog.
B. The price of the dog.
C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.
D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.
3. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?
A. It must be trained so that it won't bite.
B. It demands more food and space.
C. It needs more love and care.
D. It must be looked after carefully.
4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?
A. It's easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.
B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.
C. They are less likely to run away.
D. It's esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.
5. The word "affection" means _____ .
A. love B. effect C. tie D. relationship
难点：
1. Be likely to do sth：可以干某事。也可用It is likely that…
2. devote…to：to 在这儿是介词，这今后要接名词或恰当于名词的词或词组。如：She
devotes herself to teaching children.
3. demanding：需要关怀和照看的。
答案：
1. B 考点：这是一道判别了解题，可用打扫法。
解析：从文章第二、三、五句话，咱们可知，A、C、D都契合原文的说法。B说的是“在选择狗的时分，常识性的东西更重要”。而原文第四句话却说“可是，有些抉择取决于常识”，并非是更要的。所以B不契合原文，是正确的答案。
2. C 考点：这是一道细节题，可用打扫法。
解析：文章主张在选择狗时，大约思考狗的巨细，性格，是不是能习气主人供给的环境，而并未说到A：狗的颜色，B：狗的性格，D：是不是可以与家里其他宠物调和共处。所以D正确。
3. C 考点：这是一道了解题。
解析：从这句话：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. 咱们可知，狗比猫更需用维护和照看。所以，C是正确答案。
4. D 考点：这是一道了解题。
解析：本题问的是为啥主张在狗小于三个月时收购？原文说“狗在6周全8周大的时分，可以将它的豪情从它母亲转到主人身上。假定狗在三个多月大时还不能与人发生豪情，那么，他们的豪情将永久是与狗一同了。他们很可以过于害臊而不能变成好的宠物。”所以：D这样更简略使狗与它的主人树立豪情，是答案。
5. A 考点：这是一道词汇题。
解析：affection在这儿是喜爱的意思。所以A是正确的答案。
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