大学英语人教版8大学下册Unit 6 课文+单词+朗读+常识收拾+词汇说明+句型解析
单词朗读
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，脆弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 天主，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提示，使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，略微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚蠢的;傻子，蠢货
instead of 替代，反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，方针，物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，躲藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插
excite [?k\\'sa?t] v. 使激动，使振奋
Western [\\'west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的
once upon 早年
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜爱上
fit [f?t] v. 合适，合身
couple [\\'k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 浅笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与或人成婚
get married 成婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid [\\'stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚笨的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 诈骗，玩弄
stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 老婆
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 悉数的，全体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏曲)场景
moonlight [\\'mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 亮堂的,发亮的;亮堂地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地上
lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 英勇的
Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)
Journey to the West 《西行记》
the Monkey King 美猴王
Sleeping Beauty 《睡佳人》
Cinderella 《灰姑娘》
Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》
Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖块屋》)
课文朗读
点击上面绿标播映
常识收拾
【要点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 尽力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 早年
4. continue to do sth. 持续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 扔掉
13. instead of 替代;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 成婚
16. the main character 首要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时分
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、影片等)出书
20. become interested in... 对……感快乐喜爱
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其他有些
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让或人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 谋划/方案做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把或人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改动方案
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫或人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到或人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派或人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......致使于.......
【要点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn\\'t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉如同不太可以。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和巨细，做出72种改变，可以将自个变成不一样的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时分，他可以让他的金箍棒变得很小，致使于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时刻才干翻跳曩昔。
6.Don\\'t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们抵达森林之后才干吃。
【论题写作】
同学们对“愚公移山”的故事必定有着很深的形象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The story of YuGong为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语扼要叙说一下，并谈一谈你从故事大学到了啥。80词支配，最初已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90，move themountains, zhisou, die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help
【优良满分范文】
The story of YuGong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains.
A clever man called Zhisou said,“you are too old to move the mountains.”Yugong said,“If Idie, my sons still do this, and if my sonsdie, my grandsons continue doing this.”then a god was movedby Yugong, so he sent two gods to help him.
From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard.
词汇说明
1. finish doing
finish意为“结束，结束”，作及物动词时，这今后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如：
I finished my homework this morning.
我今日上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?
你啥时分画完那副画的？
Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?
明日你能读完这本书吗？
【拓宽】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：
practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 操练做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth. 一向做某事
例如：
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在咱们班，大大都学生喜爱唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意翻开窗户吗？
2. finally
finally是副词，多润饰动态动词，方位较活络，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和神态动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：
They finally found the lost child. 他们总算找到了丢掉的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他总算解出了那道数学题。
【拓宽】finally; at last和in the end的分析：
(1) finally偏重在罗列观念时，引出最终一个内容，有标明期望已久的作业总算完成了的意义。偏重最终的成果。例如：
They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.
他们为此谈论了几个小时，最终抉择不去了。
(2) at last偏重经过曲折后才抵达意图。标明等待的豪情更为激烈。偏重指先后次序，而且在句中的方位较为活络。例如：
When they found him at last, he was almost dead.
当他们究竟找到他时，他几乎死曩昔了。
(3) in the end在偏重经过许多改变、困难之后才抵达意图时，与at last的用法相同，且方位较为活络。但在标明对将来的结局标明猜测时，只能用in the end。例如：
He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.
他做过许多作业，最终当了一名邮递员。
3. remind
(1) remind是及物动词，意思是“提示、使或人想起”，常常和介词of连用，构成动词短语remind sb. of sb. / sth.＝remind sb. that＋从句，意思是“使或人想起某事或许或人”。例如：
Does that song remind you of your mother?
那首歌使你想起你的母亲吗？
(2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提示或人做某事”。例如：
Please remind me to return the books to the library.
请提示我把这些书还给图书馆。
4. sound stupid
sound在此是系动词，意为“听起来”，后边接描述词作表语。例如：
The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了！
The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。
【拓宽】类似sound这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感触)；smell(闻起来)；look(看起来)；taste(品尝)等。例如：
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很甘旨。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.
我今日很高兴，母亲要为我买辆新自行车。
The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很夸姣。
These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
【留心】smell; look等系动词不一样于系动词be，它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简略地说到主语之前或加not，而是要经过助动词do/does/ did等来协助完成。例如：
Does it smell nice? 它闻起来极好吗？
The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。
How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样？
5. get married
(1) get married意为“成婚”。若问或人是不是成婚，而不触及成婚的目标，可用be / get married的方法，恰当于系表规划。例如：
你成婚了吗？
【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?
【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?
(2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与或人成婚”。例如：
Alice was married to a doctor last month.
上个月爱丽丝和一位医生成婚了。
【拓宽】marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“成婚；嫁；娶；与……成婚等”。常见用法如下：
(1) marry sb.意为“与……成婚”。例如：
John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽成婚了。
(2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把或人嫁给或人”。例如：
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(3) marry 一般不与介词with 连用。
她和一位英国人结了婚。
【误】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman.
【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.
6. along
along作介词，意为“沿着”，讲义中的along the way意为“沿路”。例如：
There are trees all along the road.
沿着这条路自始至终都有树。
【拓宽】along；across与through的分析：
(1) along意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。例如：
I saw him running along the road. 我看见他正沿着这条路跑。
(2) across意为“横过，穿过”，首要标明从某物的表面横过。例如：
He walked across the road carefully. 他留心肠走过马路。
(3) through意为“横过，穿过”，标明从某个空间或内部穿过。例如：
He walked through the forest alone. 他单独一人走过森林。
7. maybe
maybe作副词，意为“或许；大约”。例如：
Maybe he is a teacher. 或许他是个教师。
【拓宽】分析：maybe与may be
(1) maybe是副词，首要用于非正式场合，口语中常用。意为“或许，大约”。它一般放在语句的最初，在语句中作状语。例如：
Maybe they won’t come here tonight.
他们大约今晚不会来这儿。
Maybe she is happy. 或许她是夸姣的。
(2) may be是“神态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可所以、大约是”。例如：
She may be at home. 她可以在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）
You may be right. 你可所以对的。（也可以说：Maybe you are right.）
8. be made of
be made of 意为“由……制成”，偏重从制制品中仍可以看出原材料。
The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。
【拓宽】be made 后接不一样的介词，具有不一样的意义。
(1) be made from意为“用……制成”，偏重从制制品中看不出原材料。
Books are made from woods.
书是由木头制成的。
(2) be made in 意为“由……制造（出产）”，偏重出产地址，in后只接地址的名词。
The kind of watch is made in Shanghai.
这种手表是在上海制造的。
(3) be made up of 意为“由……构成”或“由……构成”， 偏重由多种成分、集体、成员或单位等构成或构成。
Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.
咱们班由二十8个女孩和十六个男孩构成。
(4) be made into意为“把……制成……”，留心标明原材料的词作语句的主语，标明制制品的词作介词into的宾语。
Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.
玻璃可以制成林林总总秀丽的物品。
词汇精练:
I. 英汉互译。
1. as soon as ___________________
2. 如同很可以___________________
3. 成婚___________________
4. 听起来愚笨___________________
5. make a plan ___________________
6. along the way ___________________
7. because of ___________________
8. finish doing sth. ___________________
9. hear sb. doing sth. ___________________
10. 早年___________________
II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. Thanks for your gift, it r___________ me of you.
2. If you want to show your kindness, you can ________(浅笑) at others.
3. The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w____________.
4. She spent the __________(整个的) evening finishing the task.
5. How s__________ you are! The question is very easy.
6. It not right to __________(诈骗) others.
7. Look, the sun is s__________ through the window.
8. The shirt does not ___________(合适) me. It’s too large for me.
9. The b________ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.
10. The man asked his girlfriend to _________(嫁) him.
III. 用括号内所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. In some _________(west) countries, the song is very popular.
2. The T-shirt is ________(make) of cotton.
3. When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone ________(talk) loudly.
4. After graduation from the University, he got _________(marry) to a girl.
5. He only laughed at us instead of __________(give) us a hand.
6. Once upon a time, there _________(be) an old man named Yu Gong.
7. We plan ________(go) out for a picnic next weekend.
8. The boy was _________(lose) and he couldn’t find his mother.
9. He ________(call) me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.
10. He had __________(such) many falls that he was black and blue all over.
参阅答案:
I. 英汉互译。
1. 一……就…… 2. seem very possible
3. get married 4. sound stupid 5. 拟定一个方案
6. 沿路 7. 因为 8. 结束做某事
9. 听见或人正在做某事 10. once upon a time
II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. reminds 2. smile 3. weak
4. whole 5. stupid 6. cheat 7. shining
8. fit 9. brave 10. marry
III. 用括号内所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. western 2. made 3. talking
4. married 5. giving 6. was
7. to go 8. lost 9. will call 10. so
要点句型解析
1. As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his family…
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时刻状语从句。例如：
Please call back as soon as you arrive home.
请你一到家，就给我回电。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你写信。
As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门，Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。
【拓宽】as soon as 引导的时刻状语从句前后时态分配：
(1) 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般如今时标明将来。例如：
He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.
他一到北京就来我家。
(2) 主句为一般曩昔时，从句也用一般曩昔时。例如：
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.
他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。
2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
so…that…引导成果状语从句，意为“如此……致使于……”，此句型中，so是副词，常用来润饰描述词或副词。常用句型为：主语+谓语+ so+ adj./adv. + that从句。例如：
Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.
咱们的教师是如此好意致使于咱们都喜爱他。
He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.
他跑得那么快，咱们班没有人能追上他。
【拓宽】“如此……致使于……”归纳：
(1) so + 描述词 + a/an + 奇数名词 + that从句 = such + a/an + 描述词 + 奇数名词+ that从句。例如：
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.
昨每气候极好，咱们都出去野餐了。
(2) such + 描述词 + 复数名词/不可以数名词 + that从句。例如：
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是极好的学生，教师喜爱他们。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨每气候极好，咱们去游水了。
(3)当that前的名词有标明数量多少的many, much, few, little等润饰时，只能用so，不能用such。例如：
There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.
外面喧闹声很大，致使咱们不能听到教师的话。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他跌了这么多的跤，致使全身青一块、紫一块的。
3. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
seem此处作连系动词，意为“如同；如同”，后跟描述词作表语。可以和seem to be彼此变换。例如：
He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry.
他如同非常生气。
【拓宽】
(1) “主语 + seem + (to be) +表语”，表语多为名词或描述词，以阐明主语的特征或状况。例如：
Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.
Tom看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.
Black先生如同非常高兴。
(2) “主语 + seem + 不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一同构成复毫语。例如：
Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea.
格林夫人如同不太喜爱这个主见。
The children seemed to be eating something in the room.
孩子们如同正在房间里吃东西呢。
(3) “It seems + that从句”，其间it是方法主语，that引导主语从句。例如：
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 如同没有人晓得在公园里发生了啥事。
It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again.
在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
(4) “There + seem to be + 名词”，to be可省掉，seem的单复数要由后边的名词抉择。例如：
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
看来咱们打败那个队没有多大期望。
There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。
4. ...what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……；假定不……；除了……”，常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般如今时替代一般将来时。首要用于下列情况：
(1) 主句为必定句：
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
你要不快点就会错失班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.
假定你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。
(2) 主句为否定句：
One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard. 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
I will not go unless I hear from him.
假定我不收到他的来信，我就不去。
【拓宽】unless与if…not的分析：
unless与if…not都表否定，联接条件状语从句时，一般可交换。
I’ll go there unless it rains. = I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. 我会去那儿，除非下雨。（假定不下雨，我就去。）
只能用if…not的情况
标明“因为未发生B而发生A”时
I’d be glad if she doesn’t come this evening. 假如今天晚上她不来，我将很高兴。
引导虚拟条件句时
If she weren’t so silly, she would understand. 假定她不那么傻，她就会理解了。
5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
hear sb. doing sth.标明“听到或人正在做某事（正在进行）”。例如：
I heard him singing when I walked past the shop.
昨日我路过商铺时，听见他正在歌唱。
【拓宽】
(1) hear sb. do sth.标明“听到或人常常做某事或做某事的全进程（已结束）”。例如：
I usually hear someone sing in her room.
我常常听到有人在她房间里歌唱。
(2) hear of意为“传闻”，后边接名词，代词或动名词。例如：
I have never heard of him.
我历来没有传闻过他。
(3) hear from sb.意为“收到或人的来信”，与receive a letter from sb.意思相同。例如：
I heard from my mother yesterday.= I received a letter from my mother yesterday.
昨日我收到了母亲的来信。
练一练:
I. 根据汉语提示，结束英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 我喜爱这些相片，它们能使我想起乡下的日子。
I like these photos and they can _______ me ________ the life in the country.
2. 他们将鄙人个星期六成婚。
They will _________ __________ next Saturday.
3. 我去是去，可是得晚一点。
I’m certainly going, but I’ll be __________ _________ __________ late.
4. 我1985年出世。
I _________ _________ in 1985.
5. 这件外套不合适你。
This coat ________ _________ ________ you.
6. 假定我不做，咱们就会迷路。
_________ I do, we’ll be lost.
7. 人类是世界上最聪明的生物。
Human being are the most clever living creature in _________ _________ ________.
8. 这台机器是金属制造的。
The machine _________ ________ _______ metal.
9. 彼得太累了致使于直到8点半才醒来。
Peter was so tired that he ________ ________ _________ _______ half past eight.
10. 上星期那只熊猫产了一只幼崽。
Last week the panda _________ __________ ________ a baby.
II. 同义句变换。
1. How do you like the movie?
___________ do you __________ _________ the movie?
2. The teacher seemed angry.
________ _________ _________ the teacher was angry.
3. They got married three months ago.
They ________ _________ ________ for three months.
4. He is so young that he can’t take care of himself.
He is _______ young _______ take care of himself.
5. The panda is kind of cute.
The panda is _______ ________ _______ cute.
III. 补全对话。
A: Sally, are you free tomorrow evening?
B: 1
A:Why not go to the movies?
B: 2 I like seeing movies very much.
A: 3
B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you?
A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. 4
B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening.
A: Oh, it’s a little earlier.
B: 5
A: OK. See you tomorrow evening.
B: See you.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. ____ 4. _____ 5. _____
A. That’s a good
idea.
B. Yes, I am.
C. I’m afraid I have no time.
D. How about half past seven?
E. What kind of movies do you like?
F. Where will we meet?
G. Would you like to go to the movies with me?
参阅答案：
I. 根据汉语提示，结束英语句子（每空一词）。
1. remind; of 2. get married 3. a little bit
4. was born 5. doesn\\'t fit for
6. Unless 7. the whole world
8. is made of 9. didn\\'t wake up until
10. gave birth to
II. 同义句变换。
1. What；think of 2. It seemed that
3. have been married 4. too; to 5. a little bit
III. 补全对话。
1-5 BAEGD