第四章 靠离泊作业
1, when?preparing for anchoring?what must you do before?releasing the bow（船头）?stopper（塞子，制链器）?
put into the gear?/ɡ?r/（齿轮，聚散器）, and release the break（歇息，刹车）.
当预备抛锚时，在松开船首制链器之前，你有必要做啥？
合上聚散器，松开刹车。
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2, would you let go an anchor from the hawse?/h?z/（锚链孔）?pipe（管子）?if the depth/depθ/（深度）?was 75 meters?
no, it would damage the brake?/bre?k/（刹车）.
假定水深?75米，你会从锚链筒抛锚吗？
不能，抛锚会损坏刹车。
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3, why is it dangerous to anchor（抛锚）in ice?
the ship may be icebound?/?a?sba?nd/（冰冻的）?and the anchor may not be brought up.
为啥在冰中抛锚风险？
船舶可以会被冰困住，锚可以会抓不牢。
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4, what’s the call sign of your ship?
bdpt.
你船的呼号是啥？
bravo（好样的）, delta（三角洲）, papa（父亲）,?tango（探戈）.
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5, what’s the ship’s nationality（国籍）?
chinese.
你船的国籍是啥？
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6, what’s your imo（international maritime organization组织) number of your ship?
1231234（7位数）
你船的?imo编号是啥？
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7, what type is your vessel?
a
bulk（散货/主体/许多）?carrier（载体/运送船）.
你船是啥类型的？
散货船。
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8, how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?
by telex or vhf.
在到港前船舶应怎样与港口获得联络？
经过电报或甚高频。
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9, when the vessel enters the vts（船舶交通效能?vessel traffic services）area, what is requested to report?
ship’s name, call（呼叫）?sign（信号）, draught and so on.
在船驶入?vts?区时，需要陈述啥？
船名、呼号、吃水等。
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10, if you are ordered “stand by（预备）?both engines” how should you reply and report?
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11,?略
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12, what does the abbreviation?/??bri?vi?e??n/?缩略词etd stand for?
it stands for estimated?/?est?me?t?d/?估计的time of departure?/d??pɑ?rt??r/（脱离/离港）.
缩写词?etd代表啥？
估计离港时刻。
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13, why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow（船首）?stopper?
because high speed and deep water may damage the anchor chain?/t?e?n/?链条and reduce（削减）?the holding（抓着/附着）?power.
当你松开船首制链器时，你为啥有必要思考船舶的速度和水深？
因为高速和深水可以会损坏锚链，影响抓着力。
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14, can you list at least three mooring（系泊）?lines（绳）?
yes, i can, such as head line, stern line, spring line and so on.
你能罗列至少三种系泊缆绳吗？
是的，我能，例如头缆，尾缆，倒缆等。
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15, you are about to enter a fairway（航道）and you want to reply your intention（意图）?to the vts（船舶交通效能?vessel traffic services）. using a standard message（信息）?marker（标识）?and a phrase?/fre?z/（短语/用语）, what should you say?
say “question. is it permitted（答应）?to enter fairway”.
你船方案驶入航道，你想把本船意图告诉船舶交通打点处，运用标准帆海通讯用语，你该怎么说？
说“question.?是不是答应进入航道？”
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