注：中Chinese,日Japanese，老友people.
绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数同样）
man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet
child--children mouse--mice
★ 一般如今时态
（一）
I、we、you、they作主语，
动词真相后面跟；
否认句，更易，
动词前面加don't;
疑难句，别焦急，
句首Do，来帮你，
后面问号别健忘；
必定答复用Yes,
I、we、you、they加之do;
否认答复要用No,
I、we、you、they加don't.
（二）
主语三单他、她、它，
动三情势后面压，
词尾一般s加；
子音字母+y型，
变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣，
s,x,es;
三个特别那边去？
has、goes和does;
否认句，记着它，
动词前面doesn't;
疑难句，别焦急，
句首Does，来帮你;
必定答复用Yes,
he、she、it加does;
否认答复要用No,
he、she、it、doesn't;
Does、doesn't来帮你，
后面动词定注重，
恢回复复兴形要切记。
★ 记着f（e）末端的名词复数
老婆持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；
躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光
九个以-f(e)末端的名词。wife（老婆）、knife（刀子）、wolf（狼）、thief（小偷）、shelf（架子）、self（本身）、 life（生命）、half（一半）、leaf（树叶）中点出了七个，即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和 life。
这些名词以-f(e)末端变复数时，将-f(e)变v再加es。另有以-self末端的反身代词复数用法也一样，如:myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves.
破例的有serf（农奴）、chief（首级）、belief（信奉）、safe（保险柜）、gulf（海湾），它们以直接加-s变成复数情势，此外handkerchief可用两种复数情势。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.
★ 500个英语高频词组
A
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for 检测目标
3 a test on 对……举行测试
4 a test with 检测手腕
5 above all 最首要的
6 according to 按照
7 achieve equilibrium 获得均衡
8 achieve one's purpose 到达目标
9 achieve success 得到乐成
10 achieve victory 得到成功
11 act on 依照┄举措,感化于
12 act on 对…有影响
13 add up to 共计,合计
14 add…to... 把…加到….
15 adhere to 对峙,推行
16 after all 究竟结果
17 agree on 对…获得一致定见
18 agree to 赞成
19 agree with sb. 赞成或人的话
20 along with 和...一道,和...一块儿
21 alternate (with) 瓜代
22 amount to 合计,总计
23 an equal to 与…(职位地方)不异的人/物
24 and yet 但是
25 anything but 一点也不
26 anything like 像……那样的工具
27 anywhere near 靠近于
28 apart form 除……以外另有
29 apply to 向……申请,合用于
30 appreciation of 对……的赏识
31 argue against 否决
32 as a result of 作为……的成果,因为
33 as a result (作为成果,是以)表成果
34 as a whole 作为一个总体,全部看来
35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言
36 as for 至于,就…方面说
37 as if 仿佛,恍如
38 as soon as一...就...
39 as though 仿佛,恍如
40 as to 至于,关于
41 as well 也,同样
42 as yet 迄今,到今朝为止
43 aside from 除┄以外
44 associate… with… 由…遐想到…,把…和...接洽起来
45 association with 与……的来往
46 at a disadvantage 处于晦气职位地方
47 at a loss 手足无措
48 at a time 每次,一次
49 at all 涓滴,底子
50 at any moment 即便,随时
51 at first 起首,起头的时辰
52 at large 未被捕捉的,大大都
53 at last 终究,终极
54 at least 最少
55 at length 终极,具体地
56 at most 至多
57 at no time 从不,决不
58 at one time 曾,畴前曾
59 at the cost of 以……为价格
60 at the least 最少
61 at times 有时,间或
62 at…speed 以……的速率
63 attend on 赐顾帮衬,伺候
64 attribute … to 把……归于
B
65 back up 撤退退却,支撑
66 base on 基于
67 be able to 可以或许,胜任
68 be about to 正筹算
69 be accustomed to 习气于
70 be associated with 与…有关,与…有瓜葛
71 be aware of 意想到
72 be capable of
有能力干
73 be caught 碰到,堕入
74 be co妹妹itted to 被交给,承诺承当义务
75 be confined to 限定在,局限于
76 be confined/be restricted 受…限定
77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给
78 be devoted to 被用于,进献给
79 be directed to 指向,针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引
81 be due to 因为,是以
82 be exposed to 表露在┄下,处在┄的感化之下
83 be fond of 爱好
84 be full of 布满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来讲)司空见惯
86 be in order 符合,得当
87 be involved in 介入,加入
88 be involved with 与…有干系
89 be left to 由┄来决议,由┄来想法子
90 be limited to 限定在┄,限制在┄
91 be linked to/with something 与…连
92 be proud of 为...而自豪
93 be referred to 被说起,被提交
94 be related to 与……有关
95 be sick of 讨厌┄,腻烦┄
96 be subject to 承受,蒙受
97 be suitable for 合适于
98 be sure of 对┄的必定
99 be thrown in 分外赠予
100 be tied by/with 被…绑缚
101 be tied to 束厄局促于,绑缚于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,腻烦┄
103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in 对…的真实性或准确性具备的信念
105 believe(…
to be) 信赖……是
106 better than 好过…
107 beyond question 无庸置疑
108 break away 离开,逃跑
109 break down 毁坏,分化,崩溃
110 break into 突入
111 break in 强行举行,打断
112 break off 隔离,竣事
113 break out 突发,暴发
114 break through 冲破
115 break up 终止,竣事,打坏
116 bring about 发生
117 bring forward 提出
118 bring out 使呈现;颁布;出书
119 bring up 培育,养大
120 by accident 偶尔,含有不幸的身分
121 by all means 不管若何,一定
122 by chance 偶尔,不测地
123 by choice 处于选择
124 by contrast 比拟之下
125 by means of 用,寄托; 借助于
126 by means of 借助于
127 by mistake 毛病地
128 by the way 趁便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭仗,借助;由于
130 by way of 经过,经由过程…方法
C
131 call forth 唤起,引发
132 call for 约请,请求,必要
133 call off 抛却,取缔
134 call on/upon 拜候,造访
135 care for 赐顾帮衬,关切
136 carry out 贯彻,履行,实现
137 cast light on 说明某事
138 catch up with 遇上
139 catch sight of 瞥见
140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中间
141 characterized by 以┄为特性
142 coincide with 与……符合
143 come from 来自,来历于
144 come off 乐成
145 come on 触及,谈及,达到,竣事,统共,总计,忽然想起
146 come out 出书,呈现,终局是
147 come to 即是,成果是; 共计,到达
148 come under attack 遭到冲击
149 come under 归人,遭到
150 come up 产生,构成
151 co妹妹ent on 评论,颁发定见
152 co妹妹it to 交付,把……投入
153 comply with 遵照,从命
154 conform to 遵照,合适,适应
155 consist of 构成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157 consistent with 与…一致
158 contribute to 有助于 ,促成,加重
159 copy out 抄录
160 correlate with 找出逐一对应的瓜葛
161 count on 期望
162 cut away 砍掉
163 cut down 减少
164 cut off 打断,间断
165 cut out 删掉
D
166 dedicate …to 奉献
167 depend on 寄托,依靠
168 die back 枯死
169 die down 逐步消散;止息
170 die off 接踵死去
171 die out 消散;死绝
172 difference in 在……方面的不同
173 do something for/to 改良,加强
174 doubt about 猜疑
175 due to 因为,由于
176 dwell on 操纵
E
177 enter for 报名加入
178 enter into 起头 (谈话,会商)
179 entertain a proposal 愿意斟酌这扶植
180 entertain an idea 抱着一种设法
181 even if 乃至,即便
182 even though (固然,虽然)表妥协
183 ever since (自从以后,从此今后)表时候
F
184 faithful to 忠心于
185 fall from 从…落下
186 far from 绝不,远非
187 favor of 喜好
188 figure out 计较出
189 find out 查明
190 focus on 集中于,集中钻研
191 followed by 接着是
192 for all 虽然
193 for example 举例来讲
194 for instance 和 such as 都暗示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语
195 for instance 比方
196 for the purpose of 为了┄目标
197 for the sake of 为了……起见
198 frankly speaking 率直来讲
199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)
200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能晓得的环境果断
201 from all sides 从四面八方,周全地
202 from now on 从如今起头
203 from/by all accounts 按照所有方面所说
G
204 gather up 拾起,集拢
205 generally speaking 一般来讲
206 get along with 希望,相处和谐
207 get away 逃走,分开
208 get away 逃走,分开
209 get down to 起头,着手
210 get in 进入,收成,采集
211 give in 让步,妥协,降服佩服,屈就
212 give off 放出,开释
213 give out 分发,放出
214 give something away 泄漏
215 give up 遏制,抛却
216 give way 让路,妥协
217 go beyond 超出,跨越
218 go by 从…旁走过,顺访
219 go for 寻求
220 go in 进入,加入
221 go through 履历
H
222 hand on 传下来,挨次通报
223 hand out 分发,披发
224 hand over 交出,移交
225 have a bearing on 与…有瓜葛
226 have difficulty with 与...有不同,相处欠好
227 hold back 迟疑,畏缩,阻拦
228 hold down 节制
229 hold on to 牢牢捉住,对峙
230 hold on 继续,握住不放,对峙
231 hold out 保持,伸出,提出,对峙
232 hold up 连结杰出,遏制;阻滞
233 hold up 举起,承载,拦截
I
234 if only (如果,只要)表前提
235 in use 在利用
236 in … degree在……速率上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或句尾,一般不消逗号离隔
238 in a state of 处于…的状况
239 in a way 从某一点上看
240 in accord with 与…一致
241 in addition to 除…以外,而且
242 in all 统共
243 in any case 不管若何,无论怎么
244 in case of 万一产生…
245 in case 借使,以防
246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无希望
247 in consequence 是以
248 in doubt 有猜疑
249 in effect (本色上,现实上)它在句中一般不必要用逗号离隔
250 in essence 本色上,本色上,底子上
251 in fact 现实上
252 in firm voice 用清楚,刚强的声音
253 in general 总的来讲,大要上
254 in general 一般来讲
255 in line with 与┄一致,合适┄
256 in mind 内心想着或人或某事
257 in need of 必要
258 in no way 决不
259 in one's opinion 在或人看来
260 in one's terms 用……的话来讲 in one's view按照……概念
261 in one's way/in the way 故障,阻碍
262 in order to 为了
263 in order 整洁,得当
264 in particular 特别,出格
265 in perspective 瓜葛恰本地,察看公道地;
266 in point of 说到,关于
267 in question 对…暗示 猜疑,有疑难
268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论
269 in regard to 关于
270 in relation to 关于,至于
271 in reply to 作为答复
272 in response to 作为对┄的答复,作为对┄的反响
273 in return for 作为对┄的报告请示/互换
274 in short 总之,简言之
275 in spite of 虽然
276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来讲
277 in the analysis of 在对……举行阐发时
278 in the bargain 别的,还
279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来讲;就…而论
280 in the company of 伴随,陪伴
281 in the course of 在…进程中,在…时代
282 in the end 最后
283 in the event of 万一产生
284 in the form of 以┄外形,以┄情势
285 in the light of 鉴于,因为
286 in the process of 在┄的进程中
287 in time 厥后垂垂,终究
288 in turn 挨次地,反过来
289 in vain 徒劳
290 in whole 全部地
291 infuse…into 注入
292 insist on 对峙,必定要
293 instead of 取代
294 interest in 对…的乐趣
295 irrespective of 掉臂的,不斟酌的
296 isolate…from 使...与...断绝;使伶仃
297 it used to be 曩昔的环境是……
J
298 join in 加入(某种勾当)
L
299 lay emphasis on 夸大
300 lay/put blame on 指责,归罪于
301 lead off 起头
302 lead on 继续引领
303 lead out 起头
304 lead to 致使
305 less than 不如,少于
306 link together 接洽在一块儿
307 long before 早在┄以前,好久之前
308 look on 观看,旁观
309 loyal to 虔诚于
M
310 make a step 走一步
311 make for 有助于,有益于
312 make one's way 进步,行进
313 make out 弄懂;识别,开出(支票,药方等
314 make sure 查明,弄确切
315 make towards 朝…走去
316 make way 开路,让路
317 mean by…的意思,……象征着
318 more…than 比…更…,与其说…不如说…
319 more than 不但,不止;多于…
320 much as (固然,虽然)表妥协
N
321 no less…than 和…同样…,既…又…
322 no more…than 既不会…也不会
323 not…but… 不是…而是…
324 now that (既然,因为)表缘由
O
325 object to 否决
326 of course 固然
327 on a large scale 大范围的(地)
328 on a national scale 在天下范畴内
329 on account of 因为
330 on average 按均匀值,凡是
331 on behalf of 代表,为了
332 on campus 在校园
333 on occasion 偶然
334 on radio 用无线电,经由过程播送
335 on the average 按均匀值,凡是
336 on the basis of 按照,在……的根本上
337 on the contrary 相反
338 on the grounds of 以……为来由
339 on the occasion of 在…场所,值之际
340 on the other hand 另外一方面
341 on the radio 经由过程播送,无线电播送中
342 on the side 分外地,作为兼职
343 on the side of 在…一边
344on the whole 总的来看
345 on time 准时
346 one another 互相
347 one or other 无论哪个
348 only if (只要,只有)表前提
349 other than 除,分歧于
350 out of step 纷歧致,不和谐
351 out of the question 不成能的
352 out of use 不利用
353 owe …to… 把 …归功于
P
354 pass out 分发,分派;昏迷,死去
355 pass off 中断,遏制
356 pass on 把…通报给此外一小我
357 pass out 落空知觉,晕倒
358 pay attention to 注重
359 pay by check 用支票付出
360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金
361 pay off 获利,获得好成果
362 persist in对峙
363 pick up 捡起,提高
364 plan for 为┄订规划
365 point to指向
366 properly speaking 准确(公道)地讲
367 provided that (假若,倘如)表前提
368 put together 加在一块儿
369 put up with 忍耐
Q
370 quite other 彻底分歧的
R
371 rather than ( 甘愿…)与其;是…而不是
372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考
373 reflect discredit on 使损失光荣
374 reflect on 思虑,检讨,猜疑
375 rely on 寄托,期望
376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;罢职
377 responsible for 对...卖力
378 result from 由…发生,因…而造成
379 result in致使
380 ripe for 为甚么做好筹备
381 root out 发明
382 run a risk 意为"冒危害"
S
383 sacrifice something to 为……捐躯某事
384 secure sth. from attack 使……受进犯
385 set about 起头,着手
386 set aside 粉饰出,留出
387 set back 推延,延缓;阻碍
388 set down 卸下,放下;记下
389 set forth 说明,报告
390 set off 动身,使爆炸
391 set out 摆设,显示,出发
392 share with 与┄分享
393 shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头
394 side with站 在┄一边,支撑
395 similar to 与┄雷同
396 since then 从当时起
397 something like 约莫,有几分像……
398 sooner than 早于┄
399 speed up 加快
400 stand for 代表,象征着
401 step up 增长,加快 在 …方面分歧
402 stick to 对峙,对峙干,遵守
403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或鼓励)
404 stir up 激发,引发,挑起
405 such as 例如说,比方
406 support for 对…的支撑
407 sure enough 公然,公然不出所料
T
408 take away 拿走,夺走
409 take a step 采纳办法
410 take advantage of 操纵
411 take away 损耗,断根
412 take care of 看管
413 take for 把┄看做,把┄误觉得
414 take in 接管,吸取,坑骗
415 take on 显现,从事
416 take over 接收
417 take to 起头喜好,起头从事,起头沉沦于
418 take up with 起头于，交往
419 take up 专用
420 thanks to 因为,幸好
421 the bulk of… 的重要部门,大大都
422 the former…the latter… (前者…,后者)
423 to … extent 在…范畴,到…水平
424 to caution against 对…予以告诫
425 to center around 以……为中间
426 to some extent 某种水平上,有一点
427 to such an extent that 到了水平,以致
428 to the extent 到……的水平
429 to the extent 到……的水平
430 to the extent 到……的水平
431 to turn something into 把……转换为
432 together with 一块儿
433 transition to 向……过渡,向……变化
434 turn away 转来脸去
435 turn over 把… 翻过
436 turn round 转过身来
437 turn to 乞助于
438 turn up 不测地产生
W
439 what is more 并且,再者
440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论
441 with that 说罢
442 with the exception of 除┄外
443 with…speed 以…的速率
444 work away 一向在事情
445 work out 解决,算出,制订出
446 work up 渐渐创建,渐渐成长
447 worse than 坏于…
448 write away 不绝地写
449 write in 提出版面请求
450 write off 报废;勾销
451 write on 写,记叙
452 write out 写出,取缔某脚色开出(药方,支票)
OTHER
453 learn ... by heart 居心进修
454 combine ... with ... 与...连系
455 in that circumstances 若是那样的话
456 replace ... with ... 用...取代...
457 keep a record of 记实
458 co妹妹ents on ... 关于...的定见
459 at least 最少
460 expect of/from... 从...傍边等待
461 in return 作为回报
462 the survey on ... 关于...的查询拜访
463 differ in... 在...分歧
464 emerge from... 从...呈现
465 be satisfied with...
466 play ... roles 饰演...的脚色
467 lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上
468 turn out 成果是，证实是
469 in silence 在缄默中
470 burst into laughter 忽然笑作声来
471 concentrate on ... 全神灌输于...
472 be replaced by 被...所代替
473 for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见
474 distinguish ... from ... 区别...与...
475 co妹妹unicate with... 与...交换
476 one another 相互，互相
477 by means of... 用...的法子
478 at the approach of... 在...快到的时辰
479 differ from... 与...分歧
480 for instance 举例来讲
481 divide ... into ... 把...划分成...
482 enable sb. to do ... 使或人可以或许做某事
483 wave goodbye 挥别
484 in sympathy with 怜悯，和...一致
485 look over 观察, 查抄
486 a lack of... 缺乏...
487 check with... 与...协商
488 tend to do... 趋势于做...，喜好做...
489 call after 追喊, 以...定名
490 call for 请求, 倡导
491 fight against 与...作战（仇人之间）
492 fight with 与...作战（战友之间）
493 agreement on ... 关于...告竣的协定
494 add up 合计
495 add to 增长
496 in price 在代价上
497 in the long run 从久远来看，最后
498 on offer 在出售中
499 choose from... 从...中筛选
500 be curious about... 对...感触好奇