大学英语四六级考试中最常考的词汇



辞汇积累很首要,不外也要有重点地背。这里总结了英语四六级测验中最常考到的30个单词,从速背起来吧。

1.alter v. 扭转,改动,变动

These clothes are too large; they must be altered.
这些衣服太大,得改改。

2.burst vi.,n. 忽然产生,爆裂

They burst out laughing.
他们忽然大笑起来。

a burst of laughter 突发的笑声

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处理;解决;处置(of)

We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines.
咱们得

把这堆旧报纸和杂志处置掉。

Man proposes. God disposes.
找事在人,成事在天。

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area.
炸弹爆炸的打击波震破了这个地域的所有窗户。

They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.
他们为了修一条新路炸掉了这块岩石。

5.consume v. 损耗,耗尽

His old car consumed much gasoline.
他的旧车耗油不少。

6.split v. 劈开;分裂;割裂 a.裂开的

We split the wood into long thin pieces.
咱们把木头劈发展长的薄片。

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);鄙弃

He spat into the river.
他把痰吐到河里。

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.
我把咖啡洒了,溅了我一书。

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;疏忽

She slipped on the wet floor and fell.
她在湿地板上滑倒了。

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.
她颠仆了,在锃亮的地板上滑过。

have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 滋生,产仔

The islanders are a strong breed of people.
这些岛上的住民是一种体魄强健的人。

Some animals will not breed in cages.
有些动物在笼子里不产崽。

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作放置

a government budget 当局预算

We should learn how to save money by budgeting.
咱们应当学会经由过程预算开支省钱。

14.candidate n. 候选人

(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman.
他自荐为主席候选人。

15.campus n. 校园

(搭配)在校园中 on campus

16.liberal a. 激昂大方的;丰硕的;自由的

liberal democratic party 自由民主党

17.transform v. 变化,变化;变更

(例)She transformed the room by painting it.
她油漆了房间,使它面目一新。

18.transmit v. 传布,广播;通报

The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.
世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国度作实况转播。

19.transplant v. 移植

(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another.
大夫乐成地在一对双胞胎之间举行了肾脏移植。

20.transport vt. 运输,输送 n. 运输,运输东西

The goods were transported by train.

货品是用火车运来的。

21.shift v. 转移;滚动;变化

The wind shifted to the north.
风转向北吹。

Shall I shift the chairs?
我把椅子挪动一下好吗?

22.vary v. 变革,扭转;使多样化

The weather varies from day to day.
气候天天都在变。

23.vanish vi. 歼灭,不见

(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day.
我原觉得天要下雨的,但是云散了,是个晴天。

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

(例)She swallowed some milk.
她咽下几口牛奶。

25.suspicion n. 猜疑,狐疑

Suspicion crept into his

mind.
不禁得他不发生猜疑。

above suspicion 不容置疑

under suspicion遭到猜疑

26.suspicious a. 猜疑的,可疑的

I am suspicious of that woman。
我很猜疑阿谁女的。

27.mild a. 暖和的,和缓的;和顺的,味淡的

The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.
今每天气很暖和,不冷也不热。

28.tender a. 和顺的;懦弱的

a tender mother 慈母

a tender expression on her face 她脸上和顺的脸色

tender flowers 荏弱的花朵

29.nuisance n.腻烦(的人或事物)

What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.
真腻烦,我健忘带票了。

30.insignificant a. 偶然义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

He disliked being overburdened with insignificant detail.
他不喜好在细枝小节上没完没了地胶葛。